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Report Generated: March 31, 2026 Data Source: Official FDD Filing (2025)
See full cost breakdown →

Carl's Jr. Franchise: Cost, Earnings & Real FDD Data

QSR

64.0
Average
N/A
Total Units
$1.56M
Median Revenue
N/A
Total Investment
N/A
Royalty Rate
$312K
Est. Profit
0.0%
Closure Rate

The Carl's Jr. franchise in the QSR category. This report analyzes the full Franchise Disclosure Document including unit economics, fee structure, growth trends, and risk indicators to help you evaluate the cost of investing in Carl's Jr..

Key Takeaways

Growth Signal
Net +982 units over 4 years (+0.0% growth)
Financial Disclosure
This brand discloses financial performance data (Item 19)
No major red flags detected -- Always conduct your own due diligence before investing.

Franchise Breakdown Score 64.0/100 · Average

Composite quality score based on growth, stability, efficiency, fees, transparency, and system size.

Unit Growth
8/20
Stability
20/20
Investment Efficiency
10/20
Fee Reasonableness
12/15
Transparency
10/10
System Size
4/15

3 Carl's Jr. Franchise Revenue & Earnings (Item 19) Item 19 Available FDD Item 19

Financial performance data as disclosed in FDD Item 19.

$1.59M
Average Revenue
$1.56M
Median Revenue
View all disclosed financial metrics (6 rows)
Metric Value Unit Cohort Period
Average Revenue $1,586,460 USD -- FY2025
Median Revenue $1,559,367 USD -- FY2025
# Met / Exceeded Average 28.0 COUNT -- FY2025
% Met / Exceeded Average 56.0% PCT -- FY2025
Lowest $343,875 USD -- FY2025
Highest $2,516,000 USD -- FY2025

$ Estimated Unit Profitability Industry Benchmark Estimate

Estimated using industry benchmarks for the QSR category. Actual costs vary significantly by location, operator, and market.

$1.56M
Gross Revenue
$1.25M
Total Costs
$312K
Owner's Profit (20.0%)
View detailed P&L breakdown
Line Item Amount % of Revenue
Gross Revenue $1,559,367 100%
COGS $-467,810 30%
Labor $-436,623 28%
Occupancy $-155,937 10%
Marketing $-62,375 4%
Other Costs $-124,749 8%
Royalty Fee (franchisor) $-0 0%
Ad Fund Fee (franchisor) $-0 0%
Owner's Profit $311,873 20.0%

4 Risk Assessment

Automated risk indicators based on FDD data analysis.

Low Closure Rate
Average closure rate of 0.0% is below 2%, indicating strong unit retention.
Flat Growth
Net +982 units over 4 years (+0.0%). Minimal system expansion.
Financial Data Disclosed
This franchisor provides Item 19 financial performance representations, enabling better due diligence.

5 Carl's Jr. Failure Rate & Unit Growth (Item 20) FDD Item 20

Franchise unit trajectory based on FDD Item 20 data.

Year Start Opened Closed Transferred End Closure Rate Net Growth
Next Fiscal Year -- +5 -- -- -- -- --
2023 1018 +6 -- -- 1020 -- --
2024 1020 +9 -1 -- 1014 0.1% --
2025 1014 +7 -- -- 982 -- --
0.0%
Avg Closure Rate
4
Years of Data

6 Category Comparison QSR Brands

How Carl's Jr. compares to peer brands in the QSR category.

Investment Midpoint

Median Revenue (Item 19)

Investment-to-Revenue Ratio

Ratio = Investment midpoint ÷ median annual revenue. Lower is better. A 0.5x ratio means the initial investment equals half of one year's gross revenue. Does not account for operating costs, margins, or time value of money.

Brand Total Units Investment Range Median Revenue Royalty Inv/Rev Ratio
Subway 19502 $263K – $630K No Item 19 8.0% --
McDonald's 12772 $1.47M – $2.64M $3.00M 5.0% 0.7x
Dunkin' 8499 $527K – $1.83M No Item 19 5.9% --
Domino's Pizza 7043 $120K – $462K $20K 5.5% 14.9x
Wendy's 5552 $1.41M – $2.90M $2.33M 4.0% 0.9x
Burger King 5524 $1.80M – $3.30M $1.67M 4.5% 1.5x
Dairy Queen 4400 $1.15M – $2.44M No Item 19 4.0% --
Little Caesars 3705 $446K – $1.82M No Item 19 6.0% --
KFC 3558 $135K – $540K $1.35M 5.0% 0.2x
Arby's 3400 $313K – $3.45M $1.39M 4.0% 1.4x

7 Franchisor Overview FDD Item 1

The franchisee will operate a quick service restaurant offering a limited menu of breakfast, lunch and dinner products featuring charbroiled 100% Black Angus Thickburger sandwiches, Hand-Breaded Chicken Tenders, and Made from Scratch Biscuits at either a Travel Center Location or a Gas and Convenience Location.

Parent Company
Carl’s Jr. Funding LLC
Incorporated
Delaware, January 30, 2013
Company Started
1966
First Franchised
2013
Franchise Term
20 years
Renewal Terms
One renewal term of 10 years or, at the franchisee's option, 5 years, subject to meeting specific conditions including being in good standing and remodeling the restaurant.
Principal Address
6700 Tower Circle, Suite 1000, Franklin, TN 37067

Key Executives

J
Joe Guith
Chief Executive Officer
<1 years
K
Kerry Olson
Chief People and Legal Officer
7 years
B
Blake Devillier
Brand President, Carl’s Jr.
1 years
J
Jennifer Tate
Chief Marketing Officer
2 years
M
Michael Lenihan
Chief Financial Officer
2 years

Territory

Non-Exclusive Territory

Franchisees do not receive an exclusive territory. CJR reserves the right to operate and license others to operate Carl’s Jr. Restaurants in the Development Territory that are located in captive market locations such as airports, stadiums, and travel plazas, or through other channels of distribution like the Internet.

Litigation

Item 3 discloses several concluded matters, including a $5.5 million settlement in 2022 with a Canadian developer (6Points Food Services Ltd.) and settlements in 2019 regarding no-hire/non-solicitation provisions in franchise agreements. It also notes pending matters involving affiliates and a personal naming of an executive in a suit related to prior employment.

8 Franchisor Financial Health 13/100 · Weak FDD Item 21

Audited financial statements from the franchisor's FDD (Item 21). These show the financial health of the franchisor entity, not individual franchise units.

Revenue Trend

Income Statement

2023 2024 2025
Total Revenue $0$0$671,400,000
Royalty Revenue $0$0$0
Total Expenses $0$0$0
Operating Income $0 $0 $0
Net Income $0 $0 $0

Balance Sheet

2023 2024 2025
Total Assets $0$0$0
Total Liabilities $0$0$0
Total Equity $0$0$0
Cash & Equivalents $0$0$0
Current Ratio -- -- --
Debt-to-Equity -- -- --

Cash Flow

2023 2024 2025
Operating $0 $0 $0
Investing $0 $0 $0
Financing $0 $0 $0
Net Change $0 $0 $0
  • Item 21 states that audited combined consolidated financial statements for the Securitization Entities (including Carl’s Jr. Restaurants LLC) for fiscal years ended January 27, 2025, January 29, 2024, and January 30, 2023, are included in Exhibit J. However, the actual financial tables were not provided in the document screenshots.
  • Item 8 (page 40) discloses that for the fiscal year ended January 27, 2025, the total revenue of the Securitization Entities was approximately $671.4 million.
  • Item 8 (page 40) also notes that revenue from all sales and leases to Carl’s Jr. franchisees was approximately $86.2 million for the fiscal year ended January 27, 2025.
  • Item 8 (page 39) lists specific rebates received in FY25 from CDM ($50,000), KDM ($31,670.74), Dr. Pepper ($114,623.12), and Coca-Cola ($1,793,188).

9 Franchise Agreement Terms FDD Items 8-18

Key terms extracted from FDD Items 8-18. Click each section to expand.

Financing

Franchisor Financing Available: False

Details: CJR does not offer direct or indirect financing or guarantees for any notes, leases, or obligations.

Franchisor Assistance

Pre Opening Assistance:

  • Site selection guidelines and consultation
  • On-site site evaluation
  • Prototypical plans and specifications
  • Construction plan review
  • Final inspection and opening authorization
  • Access to Development Guide and OPM
  • Initial training (FMTP)

Ongoing Assistance:

  • Administration of Production and Media Funds
  • Local advertising and promotion guidelines
  • System modifications and updates
  • Periodic advice and consultation
  • Operational inspections and evaluations

Training Program:

Initial Training Hours: General Manager: 40.32 classroom hours and 155 OJT hours; Shift Leader/GM: 6.23 classroom hours and 97.25 OJT hours.

Location: Designated Training Facility or Certified Training Restaurant (CTR).

Description: The Franchise Management Training Program (FMTP) lasts a minimum of 8 consecutive weeks and covers leadership, operations, and station-specific training.

Territory

Exclusive Territory: False

Territory Description: Franchisees do not receive an exclusive territory. The franchise is granted for a specific accepted location only.

Can Franchisor Compete: True

Online Sales Rights: CJR reserves the right to use the Internet and other channels to make sales in the territory using the Proprietary Marks or different marks.

Trademarks

The primary trademarks are 'Carl’s Jr.' and the 'Happy Star' logo, which are registered with the USPTO. Franchisees are granted a non-exclusive license to use these and other designated marks.

Patents Copyrights

CJR does not own any material patents but owns copyrights in advertising materials, the OPM, and architectural plans. Secret recipes and formulas are protected as trade secrets.

Obligation To Participate

Franchisees are not required to participate personally but must designate an 'Operating Principal' who owns at least 10% equity and provides full-time supervision unless a Multi-Unit Manager is approved.

Restrictions On What Franchisee May Sell

Franchisees must sell only authorized products and services in strict conformity with CJR's methods and specifications. CJR has the right to change the menu and standards at any time.

Renewal Termination Transfer

Term Length Years: 20 years

Renewal Conditions: One renewal term of 10 years (or 5 years at franchisee's option) subject to notice, signing a release, meeting training requirements, being in good standing, remodeling, and paying a renewal fee ($5,000 for 5 years; $10,000 for 10 years).

Termination For Cause Conditions:

  • Closure for more than 5 days
  • Insolvency or bankruptcy
  • Unauthorized transfer
  • Material misrepresentation
  • Felony conviction
  • Failure to open on time
  • Imminent danger to public health
  • Second consecutive failing inspection score

Transfer Conditions: Prior written consent required; transferee must be qualified; payment of all debts; execution of a general release; completion of training; and payment of a $2,500 transfer fee.

Non Compete Post Termination:

Duration: 2 years

Radius: 2-mile radius of the Franchised Location or any then-existing Carl’s Jr. Restaurant.

Scope: No interest in any quick-service restaurant format that features 'Designated Entrée Items' (hamburgers, chicken, etc.) accounting for 20% or more of sales.

Public Figures

None

Restrictions On Sources

Required Suppliers:

  • Ingredients, food products, and supplies must meet standards in the Operation Procedures Manual (OPM).
  • Master distributor is Distribution Market Advantage (DMA).
  • Secret recipe products (e.g., 'special sauce') must be purchased from CJR, an affiliate, or a designated source.
  • Equipment, smallwares, and supplies must be purchased from Wasserstrom Holdings, Inc.
  • Computer/POS System hardware and software must be from approved vendors: PAR Tech, Inc., CrunchTime, QSR Automations, Xenial Xpient, or Meraki.
  • Online ordering platform provider is OLO; loyalty platform provider is Punchh.
  • Insurance must be purchased from carriers with an A.M. Best rating of A- VIII or better.

Purchasing Cooperatives: There currently are no purchasing or distribution cooperatives.

Notes: Approximately 90% of purchases for establishment and 65% of ongoing controllable purchases are subject to specifications or approved supplier requirements.

Franchisee Obligations

Franchisees must comply with obligations regarding site selection, training, opening, fees, operational standards, trademarks, insurance, advertising, owner participation, and post-termination covenants as detailed in the Franchise and Development Agreements.

SBA Loan Data 1993–2024

SBA 7(a) loan approvals for Carl's Jr. franchisees from the SBA FOIA public dataset. Lenders report franchise codes at origination — this is real lending activity, not estimates.

$29M
Total SBA Approved
16
SBA Loans
$1,783K
Avg Loan Size
0.0%
Default Rate
Active Lending States 6
Distinct Lenders 12
Jobs Supported 1,212
Top Lending States
CA 6 WA 3 TX 2 ID 2 AZ 2
Annual SBA Loan Volume

Source: SBA FOIA 7(a) public data. Franchise codes matched by brand name. Not all SBA loans are captured; some franchisees finance without SBA programs.

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