Complete investment analysis based on official FDD data
Total Investment
$514,650 – $737,000
Franchise Fee
$40,000
Royalty Rate
6.0%
The total initial investment to open a Duck Donuts franchise ranges from $514,650 to $737,000, as disclosed in their Franchise Disclosure Document. This includes the one-time franchise fee of $40,000.
Midpoint estimate: $625,825
$40,000
One-time initial fee
The Duck Donuts franchise fee is a one-time upfront payment made to the franchisor when you sign the franchise agreement. This fee grants you the right to operate under the Duck Donuts brand and is included in the total initial investment range above.
Royalty Fee
6.0%
of gross revenue
Ad/Marketing Fund
2.0%
of gross revenue
Total Ongoing Fee Burden: 8.0% of gross revenue
Combined royalty and advertising fund contributions before any other fees.
| Fee Type | Rate | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Royalty Fee | 6.0 | PCT | Due Sunday following the close of each calendar week (Monday through Sunday). Electronic funds transfer required. If no sales reported, 120% of last royalty fee collected with settlement next reporting period. |
| Required Minimum Expenditure for Local Marketing and Advertising | 1.0 | PCT | Payable to third parties. All advertising must be pre-approved by franchisor. Quarterly report and documentation required. Social media limited to Facebook only. |
| Brand Fund Contribution | 2.0 | PCT | Subject to increase to no more than 3% of Gross Sales. Due Sunday following close of each calendar week. Electronic funds transfer required. If no sales reported, 120% of last contribution collected with settlement next reporting period. |
| Advertising Cooperative | N/A | VARIABLE | No cooperatives established as of FDD date. Required to join if formed. Cooperatives comprised of all franchised Duck Donuts outlets in designated geographic area. Affiliate-owned outlets may participate at franchisor discretion. |
| Digital Transaction Convenience Fee | 0.61 | FIXED | Used to develop, maintain, support & secure ordering platforms for first party orders only (brand websites, online ordering & apps). |
| Late Charge | 75.0 | FIXED | Charged if franchisee fails to pay any amount when due or fails to submit Gross Sales report when due. In addition to interest charges. |
| Interest Charge | 1.0 | PCT | 1% per month from due date or maximum allowed by law, whichever is lower. Charged on unpaid balance until payment received. |
| Non-sufficient Funds Fee | 50.0 | FIXED | Charged if check is returned or electronic funds transfer is denied for insufficient funds. |
| Non-Reporting Fee | 200.0 | FIXED | Charged if franchisee fails to report and upload monthly P&L statement. |
| Relocation Fee | 7500.0 | FIXED | Due if franchisor approves franchisee's request to relocate Duck Donuts outlet. |
| Successor Term Fee | 7500.0 | FIXED | Due before signing successor agreement. Payable to franchisor. See Item 17. |
| Transfer Fee | 20000.0 | VARIABLE | Standard transfer: $20,000. To existing franchisee in good standing: $15,000. To entity owned/controlled by franchisee for convenience or transfers among owners without management control change: $1,500. To spouse, parent or child upon death or permanent disability: $3,500. Subject to state law. See Item 17. |
| Initial Training | 500.0 | FIXED | No charge for initial training of up to four people. $500 per additional trainee. Franchisee pays all travel costs including transportation, lodging and meals. Includes classroom courses and on-site training. |
| Additional Training | 500.0 | FIXED | Reasonable fee for each training session. Franchisee pays all travel and other related expenses for personnel. May be mandatory (up to 5 days per year) or optional. |
| Conference Non-Attendance Fee | 1500.0 | FIXED | Assessed if franchisee fails to attend annual franchisee conference. Franchisee required to obtain any missed mandatory training at their cost. |
| Remedial Training Fee | 250.0 | FIXED | Current per diem rate is $250 per day. Imposed if franchisee requests additional training at premises or if operating below standards and franchisor requires additional training. Franchisee pays all trainer costs including airfare, transportation, hotel and meals. |
| Interim Management Support Fee | 500.0 | FIXED | Current rate is $500 per day plus travel and other expenses. In addition to all regularly occurring fees (royalty and brand fund). Imposed if franchisor provides on-site management of franchised business. |
| Examination of Books and Records | N/A | VARIABLE | If examination reveals understatement of Gross Revenue report by 3% or more, franchisee pays cost of audit and all travel and related expenses, plus repayment of monies owed including interest. |
| Evaluation Fee | N/A | VARIABLE | Payable to franchisor. Related to approval of unapproved equipment, supplies, services or items from unapproved suppliers. |
| 3rd Party Vendor Accounting Services | 500.0 | FIXED | Optional. Must use designated accounting service for first full year location is in operation. |
| Operations Manual Replacement Fee | 500.0 | FIXED | Charged as incurred for replacement of Operations Manual. |
| Liquidated Damages | N/A | VARIABLE | Payable if Franchise Agreement is terminated due to franchisee default. |
| Insurance Reimbursement | N/A | VARIABLE | Franchisee must reimburse franchisor for any insurance costs and other fees incurred due to franchisee's failure to meet insurance obligations. |
| Indemnification | N/A | VARIABLE | Franchisee must indemnify and hold harmless franchisor, parent, affiliates, and their officers, directors, agents and employees from claims, losses, costs, expenses, liability and damages arising from franchised business operations. |
| Reimbursement of Cost and Expenses for Non-compliance | N/A | VARIABLE | If franchisee breaches Franchise Agreement, must reimburse franchisor for any costs incurred to cure default. |
| Reimbursement of legal fees and expenses | N/A | VARIABLE | Incurred for franchisee's failure to pay amounts when due or failure to comply with Franchise Agreement. Includes damages, costs of obtaining remedies, injunctive relief, enforcement, and termination consequences. |
| Taxes | N/A | VARIABLE | Franchisee must reimburse franchisor for any taxes franchisor must pay to taxing authority on account of operation of franchised business or payments to franchisor, including sales, excise, use, privilege, or income taxes. |
Category
Bakery
Franchise Score
out of 100
Duck Donuts is a quick-service donut franchise offering freshly made donuts customized with various toppings and glazes. The brand emphasizes made-to-order products and interactive customer experiences.
Median Revenue
$505,505
per year, per location
Estimated Owner Profit
$60,661
per year
Profit Margin
12.0%
of revenue
Estimation method: benchmark
Estimated ROI (Simple Payback): 10.3 years
Based on midpoint investment of $625,825 and estimated annual owner profit of $60,661.
Avg. Annual Closure Rate
5.4%
Moderate risk — near industry average
Net Unit Growth
-104 units
From 2022 to 2025
| Year | Start | Opened | Closed | Transfers | End |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 104 | +10 | -2 | — | 111 |
| 2023 | 111 | +28 | -5 | — | 133 |
| 2024 | 133 | +29 | -13 | — | 143 |
| 2025 | — | +23 | — | — | — |
Based on the FDD data, here is a data-driven snapshot of the Duck Donuts franchise opportunity:
Overall Score
72/100
Strong opportunity
Est. Payback Period
10.3 yrs
Longer payback
Risk Level
Medium
5.4% annual closure rate
Duck Donuts scores well across our evaluation criteria, indicating a strong franchise system. With median unit revenue of $505,505 and a combined fee burden of 8.0% of gross revenue, prospective franchisees should model their own financial projections carefully. For a complete analysis including risk factors, deal-breaker flags, and detailed financial modeling, see the full report.
Get the full Duck Donuts franchise intelligence report with risk analysis, deal-breaker alerts, and detailed financial projections.
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